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Comparison to existing products

One of the more popular chemical technologies today for industrial wastewater treatment involves ionic exchange through polymer flocculation. Under this slow process, a polymer is added to water and through the resulting generation of positive and negative charges, the polymer attaches to a toxic chemical. This leads to coagulation and the resulting material rises or sinks for removal - a process that usually takes a number of days.

While MYCELX is also a chemical process, it works instantly.

MYCELX filters are successful after just a single, few-seconds exposure to industrial wastewater.

MYCELX is also far superior to activated carbon - adsorption technology which currently represents the most common process in industrial wastewater treatment. Activated carbon, however, is effective only with specific compounds according to their molecular size and water solubility. It is least effective with organic compounds that are even slightly soluble in water, which unfortunately covers the majority of natural and industrial-generated chemical wastes.

A supplemental technology used along with activated carbon is air stripping, which is most effective with organic compounds that are volatile in nature. Consequently, air stripping fails to remove compounds with very low vapor pressures.

Test Results

MYCELX has none of the limiting factors that hold back the most common environmental technologies, and test results to date speak for themselves.

MYCELX-infused filters can reduce 200ppb benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) in water to below detectable limits (BDL) in one single two-second pass.

A MYCELX MX-4 filter can bring 38,000 gallons of 10ppb benzene in water to BDL in a single two-second pass.

A recently completed, independent test reported this past summer (1998) at the Savannah, Ga.., terminal of one of the oldest and largest tank transport lines in the United States - has convinced the company's tank-cleaning division to pursue additional testing after adapting MYCELX chemistry to its own filter equipment.

In the field test conducted with Savannah Laboratories & Environmental Services, Inc., a wastewater sample containing approximately one half-gram per liter of phenolics was reduced to 78 millionths of a gram - a magnitude reduction of nearly one million times. Consequently, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) was reduced significantly in the same sample from 405.1 mg./liter to 230 mg./liter. Detectable levels of zinc were brought down by a third, while other metals were all below detectable limits.

However, the most significant result of this initial trial was that all tests were conducted with a single pass.

"There's nothing out there that can match these results in one exposure," says Hilbig, "because this is not just another new and improved activated carbon.

We're talking about brand new chemistry."

MYCELX Vs. The Competition Graph

 
MYCELX ACTIVATED CARBON
  • Captures permanently and removes from process stream
  • Captures and re-releases based upon solubility and other factors
  • Low Weight
  • Heavy
  • Compact
  • Bulky
  • High capacity per unit wt.
  • Low capacity per unit wt.
  • High efficiency (> 99%) even on slightly soluble aromatic compounds (BTEX)
  • Very low efficiency
  • High Tech
  • Low Tech
  • Energy Efficient
  • Wastes Energy
  • Removes volative organic compounds (VOC) completely
  • Requires airstripping which releases gases to atmosphere
  • Removes slightly soluble organics up to 100% from water
  • Very poor at removing slightly soluble organics from water
Activated carbon is the primary substance utilized as the initial step in removal of organic compounds from water.

Activated carbon works by physiochemically entrapping organic compounds within its pore surfaces. Activated carbon is ineffective with organic compounds which are slightly soluble in water such as most aromatic hydrocarbons (highly bio-active ringed compounds such as Benzene, Toulene, Ethylbenzene and Xylenes). These aromatic compounds cause cancer and birth defects in humans and may be responsible for the mass extinction of amphibians, fish, and birds which the earth is experiencing. Activated carbon reaches its saturation limit with slightly soluble organic compounds very quickly (total capacity << 1% of total wt of carbon). Once this level has been reached, the carbon releases these compounds at a rate roughly equivalent to their solubility constant (Ksp). The solubility constant (Ksp) is usually greater than or equal to the adsorption constant of carbon for that compound. Consequently, the carbon has net zero effect.Typical Performance of Activated Carbon

Once carbon has adsorbed to its saturation point, it releases that compound as fast as it adsorbs it.

MYCELX Vs. Air Strippers

 

 

 

 

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